The Thaana script, also known as ތާނަ (taana), is a unique writing system used to transcribe the Dhivehi language, the official language of the Maldives. It is a right-to-left script that features a curious combination of both consonant and vowel symbols. Unlike many other scripts, Thaana does not have roots in ancient script forms; rather, it was developed relatively recently, during the 18th century. Its creation is attributed to local scholars who designed it primarily for the transcription of religious texts, particularly the Quran, ensuring that the native language could accurately complement Arabic's scriptural use in religious contexts. The script's design incorporates elements from earlier Arabic numerals as well as indigenous symbols, reflecting a blend of influences and making it distinct in its appearance and function.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the Thaana script is its innovative numeral-like appearance; many of its letters look similar to Arabic numerical digits, while others appear entirely unique or abstract. This design choice is believed to have originated from a need to obscure the script from outsiders, possibly during times when the Maldives faced external threats. In its structure, Thaana employs consonants that are inherently linked with vowel sounds, using diacritical marks known as "Fili" to denote specific vowel sounds when necessary. This approach allows for a highly phonetic representation of the Dhivehi language, enhancing its accessibility and pronunciation precision. Today, Thaana is not just a cultural emblem but also a fundamental part of national identity, actively used in literature, media, and daily communication in the Maldives.
Below you will find all the characters that are in the 'Thaana' unicode script category. Currently there are 50 characters in this category.